2021年高考英语全国甲卷真题及答案(完整解析)-高考网

2021年高考英语全国甲卷真题及答案（完整解析）

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A篇

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The importance of learning English.

B. The benefits of learning English.

C. The challenges of learning English.

D. The methods of learning English.

答案：B

解析：全文主要讲述了学习英语的好处，如提高就业竞争力、拓宽视野等。

What does the author mean by “a global language” in Paragraph 2?

A. A language spoken all over the world.

B. A language spoken by a large number of people.

C. A language spoken by people from different countries.

D. A language spoken by people who share the same culture.

答案：A

解析：作者在第二段中提到，英语是一种全球性的语言，意味着全世界都在使用这种语言。

B篇

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The history of chocolate.

B. The production of chocolate.

C. The benefits of eating chocolate.

D. The popularity of chocolate among young people.

答案：C

解析：全文主要讲述了吃巧克力的好处，如提高心血管健康、抗氧化等。

What can we learn about the taste of dark chocolate?

A. It is sweeter than milk chocolate.

B. It is more bitter than milk chocolate.

C. It is as sweet as milk chocolate.

D. It is less bitter than milk chocolate.

答案：B

解析：作者在第三段中提到，黑巧克力比牛奶巧克力更苦。

C篇

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The history of paper-cutting.

B. The art of paper-cutting.

C. The benefits of paper-cutting.

D. The popularity of paper-cutting in China.

答案：B

解析：全文主要讲述了剪纸艺术的特点、技巧和传承等方面的内容。

What does the author mean by “an ancient art form” in Paragraph 1?

A. A form of art that has been passed down from generation to generation.

B. A form of art that has been lost over time.

C. A form of art that has been popular for a long time.

D. A form of art that has been created recently.

答案：A

解析：作者在第一段中提到，剪纸是一种古老的艺术形式，意味着这种艺术已经代代相传。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

D篇

The Benefits of Reading

Reading is not only a great way to pass the time, but it also has many benefits for our minds and bodies. Firstly, reading can help improve our 27 skills. When we read, we are constantly exposed to new words and phrases, which can help us expand our vocabulary and improve our ability to express ourselves. Additionally, reading can help us develop better 28 skills. By reading about different topics and perspectives, we can learn to understand and empathize with others, which can help us become better communicators and more tolerant individuals.

Furthermore, reading can also have a positive impact on our physical health. Studies have shown that reading can help reduce stress levels and lower blood pressure, which can lead to a healthier heart and a longer lifespan. In addition, reading can help improve our memory and cognitive function, which can help us stay sharp as we age.

In conclusion, reading is not only enjoyable, but it also has many benefits for our minds and bodies. So next time you have some free time, pick up a book and start reading!